Abstract
Background : AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) is a form of free trade which requires Indonesia to be
 excellentin terms of products that promote not only quality products but also processes, ensuring quality and 
 standards. Indonesian batik has been recognized by UNESCO as an in tangible cultural Indonesian nation, which 
 mustbeone of exellent products that will participate in the AFTA. Branding the world city of batik for
 Pekalongan, a positive consequence very proud. But on the other side of the batik processis generally still
 dependent on raw materials hazardous material negative impact on workers and the environment. The purpose of 
 this study rests on the demands of AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) in 2015 is to improve the quality and the 
 quality and the protectionof domestic products (batik) to be able to compete with foreign products brought
 marketable products, wherethe production process considering various aspects of health and safety works. 
 Technical outputis generated in the form of data on workers health problems batik, and identification of wastes
 in this production of Pekalongan City in 2014 through the study and measurement of epidemiology and
 Environmental Health. Such data as one of the keyst in batik branding strategy formulation protection in the 
 form of a draft SOP and healthy environment for the workers to wards the implementation SMK3 the batik
 industry with zero accident and zero cases. Results. Batik worker health problems in the form of 67.5% 
 lungcapacity disorders; 33.8% decrease invisual function; dermatitis extremities 30%. Distribution of workers
 with impaired lung capacity, decreased visual function, and dermatitis extremities were observed at the stage of
 wax sticking, respectively 64.8%; 48.1%; and 66.7%. While the profile of batik waste outlet or point before
 entry into free waters showed temperature (30
 o
 C), pH(9), and COD (18.7 ppm) waste is under the maximum
 level (safe), where as the levels of BOD(162 ,2ppm) as of yet safe because it is still above the maximum levels
 of environmental quality standards. Conclusion :Some of the health problems in batik workers found that lung
 capacity disorders, visual impairment, and dermatitis extremities. While batik waste profile shows temperature, 
 pH, TSS, and COD are under environmental quality standards, but still above the levels of BOD quality 
 standards.
 
 Keyword: Batik, health problems, waste
Highlights
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) is a form of free trade which requires Indonesia to be excellentin terms of products that promote quality products and processes, ensuring quality and standards
Indonesian batik has been recognized by UNESCO
which mustbeone of exellent products that will participate in the AFTA
Summary
Asia Tenggara maka secara otomatis liberalisasi akan terjadi hampir di semua sektor. Ketika AFTA berlaku pada akhir 2015 nanti pasar Indonesia akan membuka diri. Pada sisi lain menjamurnya industri batik membawa konsekuensi negatif berupa dampak gangguan kesehatan pada tenaga kerja salah satunya adalah timbulnya gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh bahan baku pendukung proses produksi pada industri ini. Ditinjau dari segi hiperkes salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab gangguan kesehatan pada tenaga kerja pada sector industri batik ini adalah adanya bahan-bahan utama atau bahan pendukung proses produksi yang dapat membahayakan atau memberikan efek pada kesehatan para pekerjanya. Polutan tersebut jika dihirup oleh tenaga kerja akan menimbulkan kerusakan akut maupun kronis pada jaringan paru, tergantung dari konsentrasi polutannya, lama paparan, dan kerentanan tubuh. Bahan buangan limbah dari proses produksi batik itu sendiri secara terus menerus apabila langsung dibuang ke sungai maupun pada ruang terbuka secara signifikan akan berbanding lurus dengan penurunan daya dukung lingkungan dalam kemampuannya melakukan kompensasi terhadap polutan yang mencemarinya. Luaran data gangguan kesehatan dan identifikasi limbah ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi perumusan kebijakan penetapan SOP (standart operational prosedur) mengenai bagaimana praktik kerja aman dengan tetap mewujudkan derajat kesehatan lingkungan guna menjaga daya dukung lingkungan pada industri ini sehingga menjadi solusi menuju Health environment and safety worker, zero accident dan zero kasus gangguan kesehatan pada industri ini dengan tetap menjaga produktivitasnya
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
