Strategi Pengelolaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum yang Berkelanjutan di Perdesaan

Abstract

Abstract. The sustainability of rural drinking water supply systems (SPAM) is an important development issue in Indonesia related to the low access to clean and healthy water in rural areas. The low level of drinking water service in rural areas is inseparable from the failure of drinking water development which is caused by the absence of an optimal rural drinking water supply system. As happened in post-Pamsimas villages in Jember Regency. This condition is the background for researchers in conducting studies to find out what factors affect the sustainability of the use of SPAM facilities and infrastructure that are built, especially from the Pamsimas program based on the fulfillment of the KPI (Key Performance Indicator) target, namely KPI 3 related to the management of "sustainable service provision. drinking water for the community ”. This study aims to find out how the sustainability of community-based village SPAM after it has been built and what strategies must be applied to ensure the sustainability of the SPAM management is adjusted to the existing conditions in Jember Regency based on case studies in 19 villages after Pamsimas 2017 fiscal year. The research analysis used qualitative and quantitative descriptive and SWOT analysis. The results showed the management of rural SPAM in Jember Regency has not been optimal with the fulfillment of the KPI target in 3 villages after Pamsimas FY 2017 is still 78.95% (<90%), the weighted score of the EFAS and IFAS Matrix (or IE Matrix) results analysis of internal and external factors are (0.30; 0.76). The right strategy to ensure the sustainability of rural SPAM management in Jember Regency is the SO (Strengths – Opportunities) strategy, which is a strategy to achieve policy objectives by utilizing the strengths and potentials/opportunities possessed through collaboration and partnerships with stakeholders (Development, Local Government, Universities, private sector, banking) as well as the beneficiary community. Keywords: village SPAM, sustainability, access to safe and safe drinking water, SWOT analysis