Stochastic strength and fatigue of fiber bundles

Abstract

Stochastic models for the failure of single fibers and fiber bundles are considered with a historical perspective. All surviving fibers in the bundle at any time t are assumed to share the load equally. Of particular interest is the tensile strength and time to failure in fatigue of such fibers and bundles. The stochastic model for the failure of single fibers is shown to have realistic features and a very favorable evaluation of the model is carried out using recently reported experimental data. Using asymptotic results for bundles which were recently obtained by the author, bundle failure is compared with single fiber failure. Many behavioral features carry over from fiber to bundle. But bundle lifetime is typically far less under fatigue loadings, though a moderate reduction in bundle load restores the lost lifetime. Most important, the variability in bundle lifetime and strength is inversely proportional to the square root of the number of fibers in the bundle. The results have implications in the design of cable structures.