Abstract
The pelagic clustering islands (PCIs) can be developed into the resource rich islands (RRIs) and load center island (LCI) using the electric vessel (EV) to achieve interisland energy flow. However, energy balance between the supply and demand cannot be directly achieved, resulting in crucial need for effective day-ahead energy management for PCIs. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel scenario-based energy management system (EMS) to optimize the operation of PCIs. To ensure the EMS performance, the comprehensive impact of environmental factors including wind, solar radiation and ocean currents on energy supply, transmission and demand is analysed in detail. The dynamic energy transmission channel and power flow balance relationship are modelled by evaluating the location and charging/discharging power of the EV. Considering the forecasting inaccuracies in environmental factors using refined stratified sampling (RSS) and scenario reduction methods, a stochastic optimization model is proposed to maximize the operational economy and reliability of PCIs, followed by a 2-stage solution consisting of preprocessing and group-search optimization with multiple producers (GSOMP). Simulation studies on Taiping Island, Hongma Island, Bolan Reef and Anda Reef in the South China Sea show that the proposed EMS is feasible and economical to describe the energy supply of PCIs.
Published Version
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