Stochastic resonance of a tri-stable system with α stable noise

Abstract

A tri-stable system excited by weak periodic signal is taken as a model and the stochastic resonance phenomenon is investigated by additive α stable noise in this paper. The laws for the resonance system parameters q, p, skewness parameter r and intensity amplification factor Q of α stable noise to act on the resonant output are explored under different stability indicies α and asymmetric skewness β of α stable noise. The results indicate that a weak signal can be realized by tuning the system parameters q, p and r under the joint action of additive α stable noise, and the interval of q and p which can induce stochastic resonance does not change with α or β. Moreover, a certain rule is found in which adjusting the intensity amplification factor Q of α stable noise can also realize a synergistic effect when studying the noise-induced stochastic resonance, and the interval of Q does not change with α or β; the best value of the characteristic index is α=1 under any system parameter, and the best value of the symmetry parameter is β=1 under any system parameter. So, the system performance is best when α=1 and β=1. The results will contribute to a reasonable selection of parameter-induced stochastic resonance system parameters and noise intensity of noise-induced stochastic resonance under α stable noise.