Stochastic dynamics of extended objects in driven systems: I. Higher-dimensional currents in the continuous setting

Abstract

The probability distributions, as well as the mean values of stochastic currents and fluxes, associated with a driven Langevin process, provide a good and topologically protected measure of how far a stochastic system is driven out of equilibrium. By viewing a Langevin process on a compact oriented manifold of arbitrary dimension m as a theory of a random vector field associated with the environment, we are able to consider stochastic motion of higher-dimensional objects, which allow new observables, called higher-dimensional currents, to be introduced. These higher dimensional currents arise by counting intersections of ak-dimensional trajectory, produced by a evolving (k-1)-dimensional cycle, with a reference cross section, represented by a cycle of complimentary dimension (m-k). We further express the mean fluxes in terms of the solutions of the Supersymmetric Fokker–Planck (SFP), thus generalizing the corresponding well-known expressions for the conventional currents.