Abstract

Many combinatorial numbers can be placed in the following generalized triangular array [Tn,k]n,k≥0 satisfying the recurrence relation:Tn,k=λ(a0n+a1k+a2)Tn−1,k+(b0n+b1k+b2)Tn−1,k−1+d(da1−b1)λ(n−k+1)Tn−1,k−2 with T0,0=1 and Tn,k=0 unless 0≤k≤n for suitable a0,a1,a2,b0,b1,b2,d and λ. For n≥0, denote by Tn(q) the generating function of the n-th row. In this paper, we develop various criteria for x-Stieltjes moment property and 3-x-log-convexity of Tn(q) based on the Jacobi continued fraction expression of ∑n≥0Tn(q)tn, where x is a set of indeterminates consisting of q and those parameters occurring in the recurrence relation. With the help of a criterion of Wang and Zhu (2016) [36], we show that the corresponding linear transformation of Tn,k preserves Stieltjes moment properties of sequences. Finally, we present some related examples including factorial numbers, Whitney numbers, Stirling permutations, minimax trees and peak statistics.

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