Abstract

Japanese language is one of the major languages and the eighth most powerful language in the world. In Kenya, the Japanese language is taught in some universities and middle-level tertiary institutions. However, a large number of learners study the language at the basic level, and only a few of them progress to the advanced levels of the language. There is a need to establish the cause of the high rate of attrition with a view to propose remedial measures necessary for the enhancement of progression rates. In this paper, the status of the teaching and learning of the Japanese language in tertiary institutions in Kenya is investigated. The study focused mainly on instructional methods and instructional resources employed in the teaching of the language. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews and classroom observations. The study revealed that teachers blend Grammar Translation, Direct and Communicative Language Teaching methods during instructions. It was further seen that Kanji script is not taught in some of the institutions and that though learners are exposed to authentic listening resources, they are not exposed to authentic reading resources. In addition, the instructional resources employed in the learning of the language do not contain local cultural content and therefore, the learners are not adequately exposed to aspects of local context during instructions. Lack of emphasis on Kanji in the language curricula was identified as the main factor contributing to high dropout rates and hampering the progression of learners of the Japanese language to advanced levels.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0927/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

Highlights

  • Japanese language is one of the major languages of the world and is the eighth most powerful language globally

  • This study aimed to establish the status of Japanese language education in tertiary institutions in Kenya, with a view to establishing reasons for the decline and failure to progress to advanced level in the language by Kenyan learners

  • The study sought to identify the instructional methods employed in the delivery of Japanese language course content

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Summary

Introduction

Japanese language is one of the major languages of the world and is the eighth most powerful language globally. The language is the ninth most spoken language by native speakers in the world, with over 128 million native speakers In Kenya, the Japanese language is taught in some universities and some middle-level tertiary institutions. A study conducted by the Japan Foundation in revealed that the number of students studying the Japanese language in Kenya decreased by 37% between 2012 and 2015. The number of learners taking the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) declined by 61% between 2010 and 2018. Most of the language learners do not advance beyond the beginners’ level (Wamuti et al, 2016)

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