Abstract
This paper analyzes a year of underwater ambient noise data recorded in the Arctic on the Chukchi Shelf as part of the 2016–2017 Canada Basin Acoustic Propagation Experiment (CANAPE). A broadband (50–1900 Hz) statistical study is performed to analyze noise variability and its relationship to environmental drivers, notably the local presence of ice and the presence/absence of the Beaufort duct in the experimental area. Both environmental factors are found to significantly affect the noise levels. Local ice coverage tends to decrease ambient noise at all frequencies, while the presence of the Beaufort duct tends to increase ambient noise for frequencies below 1 kHz. The lowest ambient noise levels are, thus, found when the sea is ice covered, but the duct is absent. Furthermore, the study explores the link between noise level and distant ice drift magnitude. The ambient noise levels are shown to be highly correlated with distant (up to 1400 km) ice drift for frequencies between 300 and 1500 Hz. [Work supported by the Office of Naval Research.]
Published Version
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