Abstract

The dielectric constants of alpine snow samples with different stages of metamorphism and with different liquid water saturations have been measured in the frequency range of 10Hz to 50MHz using a plate condenser and network-analyzer. The limiting static dielectric constant, €s’, has been derived from the measured frequency dependence of the complex permittivity of snow by a least-square-fit using the model of Cole-Cole. A strong dependence of e on porosity, liquid water content and on the shape of the snow grains was found. Calculations of shape factors from the measured static permittivity based on the model of Polder and van Santen are given, and are compared to shape factors derived from an analysis of photographs of the snow samples.

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