State-building challenges in Iraq after 2003

Abstract

The state is an institutional, political and economic project, and despite this long period of time (nearly a century) since the founding of the Iraqi state, the various political systems that successively governed Iraq were unable to complete the state-building process, which made it suffer and face political, economic, or security challenges. This country has collapsed At the hands of the American occupation, the Iraqi state and society are going through a difficult and complicated stage as a result of the accumulation of problems, crises, political, economic and security challenges, including political violence, the crisis of displacement, internal and external migration, the phenomenon of unemployment and the war against terrorism. The state has an integrated system between political forces and state institutions, as well as with the help of international organizations, especially the United Nations, and the political regime in Iraq under the American occupation and the collapse of political power and state institutions, and then its establishment again by the American occupier, issued by the Coalition Provisional Authority for the year 2004 issued by the governor Civilian Bremer and the establishment of the Governing Council, and after that, several components were established through parliamentary elections. The nation-building went through a difficult and complicated stage as a result of political, security and economic accumulations, all of which led to a fundamental imbalance in the core of the Iraqi state’s construction, which hindered it from delivering Tasks in achieving security, political, security and economic stability.