Abstract

The article considers the conditions for preparing a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation in the environment of inclusive education in the post-Soviet space. The authors consider the work on inclusive education and psychological and pedagogical support for problem categories of the population based on concepts in the field of education. The article is an analytical review. We analyse scientific and pedagogical research on the problems of domestic and foreign inclusive education, the process of personal development and career guidance in the countries of Eurasia, primarily Russia and Kazakhstan. Professional training of future specialists consists in the formation at a high level of professionally important qualities of their morality, communication skills, will, intelligence, etc. We consider the state of inclusive education in higher educational institutions of Russia and Kazakhstan, we focus on the issue of preparing a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation in an inclusive education environment. The authors present in the article the results of research conducted by students on the issues of professional adaptation at the University.

Highlights

  • The professional standard sets high requirements for the professional competence of the teacher, while increasing his responsibility for the results of teaching activities

  • The aggression of the COVID-19 pandemic causes an urgent need to improve the skills of teachers-psychologists, subject teachers and inclusive education technologies

  • In order to determine the diagnostic characteristics of the research and study the state of inclusive education in higher education, as well as to disclose the main content of the issue of preparing a teacher-psychologist for professional adaptation in the environment of inclusive education, a survey was conducted among students of 1-4 courses

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Summary

Introduction

The professional standard sets high requirements for the professional competence of the teacher, while increasing his responsibility for the results of teaching activities. Along with the already known competencies that a teacher must implement in professional activities (for example, effectively regulate the behavior of students to ensure a safe educational environment; be able to communicate with children, recognizing their dignity and accepting them; be able to design a psychologically safe and comfortable environment, etc.), new, previously undefined requirements are formulated. A modern teacher must possess psychological and pedagogical technologies (including inclusive ones) necessary for targeted work with various groups of students: gifted children, socially vulnerable children, children in difficult life situations, migrant children, orphans, children with special educational needs (autistics, children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, etc.), children with disabilities, children with behavioral deviations, children with addiction (Polivara, Karabulatova, 2018).

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