State management of environmental problems in the Chuvash Republic

Abstract

The relevance of the article is due to the vital need for sustainable development of the state, which is possible only if natural systems are preserved and the environment is maintained in an optimal state, and the integrity of biological and physical natural systems is ensured. The author considers the effectiveness of management of environmental problems on the example of the Republic of Chuvashia. Today, the Republic is advanced in terms of ecology. The priority of the state policy of the Chuvash Republic is environmental safety and environmental protection. The article deals with the most acute environmental problems in Chuvashia and their solution at the level of regional and local authorities: "integrated system of solid municipal waste management" and "improvement of the Volga river". The author gives examples of solving these problems at the regional and local level. Special attention is paid to the implementation of a concession project to create an intermunicipal system for processing and placing TCO. The project is based on a form of partnership between the state and business, which allows for long-term investments in socially significant objects. In Chuvashia, the leading concessionaire is JSC "waste Management", thanks to its work in the Republic for the year, more than 1.6 thousand tons of paper and cardboard were selected and sold, which is equivalent to 30 thousand trees. The article considers the need to implement the state environmental policy in order to protect the environment and the strategy of the state, thanks to which the environmental policy can be rationally implemented. The author emphasizes the role of state bodies in the formation and improvement of the ecological culture of the population, the educational level and professional skills and knowledge in the field of ecology.