Abstract

Magnetization mechanisms of nanoscale magnetic grains greatly differ from well-known magnetization mechanisms of micrometer- or millimeter-sized magnetic grains or particles. Magnetization switching mechanisms of nanoscale exchange-coupled composite (ECC) grain in a microwave field was studied using micromagnetic simulation. Magnetization switching involving a strongly damped or precessional oscillation was studied using various strengths of external direct current and microwave fields. These studies imply that the switching behavior of microwave-assisted magnetization switching of the ECC grain can be divided into two groups: stable and unstable regions, similar to the case of the Stoner-Wahlfarth grain. A significant reduction in the switching field was observed in the ECC grain when the magnetization switching involved precessional oscillations similar to the case of the Stoner-Wohlfarth grain. This switching behavior is preferred for the practical applications of microwave-assisted magnetization switching.

Highlights

  • Nanoscale magnetic grains are essential for extending the areal density of hard disk drives

  • This study presents the magnetization switching behavior of a nanoscale exchange-coupled composite (ECC) grain using microwave assistance by drawing comparison with the magnetization motions of Stoner-Wohlfarth grain using LLG simulation

  • Magnetization trajectories during microwave-assisted magnetization reversal (MAMR) were calculated using the LLG equation to estimate the switching behavior of the magnetization in the stable and unstable switching regions, which correspond to detA = 0 and the region bounded by trA = 0, respectively

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Summary

Introduction

Nanoscale magnetic grains are essential for extending the areal density of hard disk drives. These nanoscale grains are found in hard disk drives, in which the problem of writability still remains to be solved. Energy-assisted magnetic recording schemes [1,2] have already been proposed for solving the writability problems in magnetic recordings. In these recording schemes, microwave-assisted magnetization reversal (MAMR) has recently attracted much attention as an alternative technique for future ultrahigh density recordings. Resonant magnetic precession drives the magnetization over the energy barrier imposed by anisotropy provided that the microwave field

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