Stable “coloured” states of spirooxazine photochrom molecules immobilized in polymer matrixes by supercritical carbon dioxide

Abstract

Formation of long-lived coloured forms of indoline spirocompounds (spirooxazines and spiropyrans) molecules under matrix immobilization in polar polymer of different chemical structure using supercritical fluid impregnation is studied. Some of such systems acquire additional optical characteristics besides colour – they become fluorophores. Mechanisms of observed changes in optical properties and long-term stability of the resulting coloured forms of indoline spirooxazine in polymers are discussed. Electronic absorption spectra of such coloured forms were recorded in supercritical carbon dioxide medium as well as on air. The results can be applied for creation of optical, biomedical and electronic devices and stable fluorescence composite coverings.