Abstract

The increase use of social media allows unprecedented access to the ‎behaviors, thoughts and ‎feelings of individuals. We are interested here in ‎the evolution of the emotional states of individuals ‎captured through ‎microblogging services such as Twitter. ‎ According to the World Health ‎‎Organization (WHO) report in 2016, around 800,000 of individuals have ‎committed ‎suicide.‎‏‎ Suicide is a major health concern worldwide‏.‏‎ ‎‏Our ‎‎objective was to produce a new algorithm inspired by the spotted hyenas ‎life (SHO) to detect ‎person in suicide situation through the analysis of the ‎twitter social network. So in this paper, we propose our approach to ‎prediction suicidal tweets that can be published by people who suspect ‎by their suicidal intentions. The proposed algorithm gives better ‎performance compared to machine ‎learning algorithms such as Naïve ‎Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), the Decision Tree (DT) ‎and ‎Support Vector Machine (SVM).‎

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