Abstract

Adsorption using solid amine sorbents is an attractive emerging technology for energy-efficient carbon capture. Current syntheses for solid amine sorbents mainly based on physical impregnation or grafting-to methods (for example, aminosilane-grafting) lead to limited sorbent performance in terms of stability and working capacity, respectively. Here we report a family of solid amine sorbents using a grafting-from synthesis approach and synthesized by cationic polymerization of oxazolines on mesoporous silica. The sorbent with high amount of covalently tethered amines shows fast adsorption rate, high amine efficiency and sorbent capacity well exceeding the highest value reported to date for low-temperature carbon dioxide sorbents under simulated flue gas conditions. The demonstrated efficiency of the new amine-immobilization chemistry may open up new avenues in the development of advanced carbon dioxide sorbents, as well as other nitrogen-functionalized systems.

Highlights

  • Adsorption using solid amine sorbents is an attractive emerging technology for energyefficient carbon capture

  • CO2 adsorption using solid amine sorbents has been proposed as an attractive alternative for post-combustion carbon capture[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]

  • As amine molecules are immobilized onto the solid sorbent supports, the issues associated with the use of liquid amines can be minimized

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Summary

Introduction

Adsorption using solid amine sorbents is an attractive emerging technology for energyefficient carbon capture. These sorbents exhibit high CO2 capacities up to 5.6 mmol g À 1 and good sorbent stability after 11 adsorption–desorption cycles under controlled gas conditions (humidified 10% CO2 with B1.6% water)[5,23].

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Conclusion

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