Splenic Infarct: A Rare Complication of Plasmodium Vivax

Abstract

Malaria is associated with various complications, with splenic infarction being a rare occurrence. The exact number of splenic infarction cases remains unclear due to misdiagnosis or underreporting. While Plasmodium falciparum is notorious for severe complications, Plasmodium Vivax, generally considered benign, can lead to serious issues such as severe anemia, respiratory collapse, splenic complications, and shock [1]. This report describes a case of splenic infarction as a complication of P. Vivax infection. In malaria-endemic areas, clinicians should pay special attention to patients with splenomegaly and left upper quadrant pain, as these symptoms may indicate splenic infarction.