Abstract
Background: Spinal anesthesia compared to the general anesthesia has advantages of decreased blood loss, better cardiovascular stability, and postoperative pain control. This study was designed to evaluate pedicle screw removal at the lateral position under spinal anesthesia.
 Methods: It is a prospective study done in patients with ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologist) I and II with ages between 17 to 75 years of both sex admitted for pedicle screw removal surgery during the period March 2018 to April 2019 AD in Western Hospital and research center Nepalgunj. All patients were informed about the risk of conversion to general anesthesia in detail. Spinal anesthesia was given to all 83 patients who came for pedicle screw removal.
 Result: Out of all patients 54% were from Hills and the remaining 46% were from Terai. The commonest cause of injury was fall from a tree which was in 48 (57.8%) out of 83 cases. The commonest level of injury was L1 followed by L2. The operation was completed under spinal anesthesia. None of the patients required conversion to general anesthesia. And 69 (83.1%) patients did not require any additional medications whereas the remaining 14 (16.86%) needed additional medications.
 Conclusion: Spinal anesthesia is the safe and effective anesthetic technique for short duration spinal surgery eg pedicle screw removal in terms of perioperative events and in prolonged postoperative analgesia, as well as in terms of patient and surgeon’s satisfaction.
Highlights
Spinal anesthesia is a common mode of anesthesia for many surgical procedure of lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries done at Western Hospital Nepalgunj
Some studies suggest that all lumbar spine surgeries should be performed under general anaesthesia to guarantee better outcomes, while other studies show that short procedures like lumbar disectomy and removal of pedicle screw can be successfully done under spinal anesthesia with good outcomes and patient satisfaction.[1]
All procedures were completed under spinal anesthesia, with no cases needing conversion to general anesthesia
Summary
Spinal anesthesia is a common mode of anesthesia for many surgical procedure of lower limb and lower abdominal surgeries done at Western Hospital Nepalgunj. During spinal procedures some time combination of local anesthetic with opioid painkiller are injected into the cerebrospinal fluid of spinal cord. Fracture of vertebra is the commonest trauma seen at western hospital for surgery. Operative procedures for vertebral fracture is fixation of vertebra with pedicle screw. Pedicle screw fixation or other spinal procedure can be done either under general or regional anesthesia. Some studies suggest that all lumbar spine surgeries should be performed under general anaesthesia to guarantee better outcomes, while other studies show that short procedures like lumbar disectomy and removal of pedicle screw can be successfully done under spinal anesthesia with good outcomes and patient satisfaction.[1]. This study was designed to evaluate pedicle screw removal at lateral position under spinal anesthesia
Sign-in/Register to view highlights & summary 
Published Version (
Free)
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a call