Abstract

The low-energy part of the copper spin-wave excitation spectrum in the undoped antiferromagnets Nd 2CuO 4 and Pr 2CuO 4 has been studied by inelastic neutron scattering. In Nd 2CuO 4, magnetic scattering observed around the (½½ Q) rod exhibits pronounced energy gaps for both the “in-plane” and “out-of-plane” spin fluctuations over the whole Brillouin zone. The two gaps appear to be dispersionless along the tetragonal axis direction and remarkably increase when temperature decreases. In Pr 2CuO 4, the spin-wave gaps are also observed with smaller energies at low temperatures.

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