Abstract

Unpaired electrons in YTiO 3 ferromagnetic crystal (below 30 K) were studied by polarized neutron diffraction (PND) and incoherent x-ray magnetic Compton scattering (MCS). These experiments provide both position and momentum representations of the electrons at the origin of the magnetic behavior, mostly those in the t 2g state of Ti atoms. A two-dimensional reconstruction was conducted from experimental and theoretical directional magnetic Compton profiles to obtain the two-dimensional magnetic electron momentum density. A superposition method is proposed to examine the coherence between results for position and momentum spaces, respectively. This model-free approach allows a straightforward cross-checking of PND and MCS experiments. An isolated Ti model is proposed to emphasize the role played by O 1 in the ferromagnetic coupling between Ti and its neighboring atoms.

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