Abstract

We study permeability ($\ensuremath{\mu}$) variation of a lithographically prepared magnetic meta-atom consisting of $\mathrm{Ta}$/Py/$\mathrm{Pt}$ trilayers by means of spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance (ST FMR). With an injection of a direct current up to $\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}20\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\mathrm{mA}$ together with an alternating current in GHz frequencies, the meta-atom under external magnetic fields shows significant changes in position and width of ST FMR signals due to a massive spin-current injection. This leads to the spin-current-driven $\ensuremath{\mu}$ variation, which is verified by analytical calculation based upon the experimentally obtained resonance field and Gilbert-damping parameter. The present study paves a way to time-varying spintronic metamaterials with a high modulation frequency for realizing microwave sources toward the post-fifth-generation mobile-communication system.

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