SPIN AND POLARIZATION WAVES IN A SYSTEM OF PARAMAGNETIC PARTICLES WITH AN INTRINSIC DIPOLE MOMENT

Abstract

We explicate a derivation of a general system of quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) equations for the study of the non-equilibrium processes. Fundamental QHD equations for neutral paramagnetic particles with the own electric dipole moment (EDM) were derived from the many-particle Schrodinger equation. The fact that the influence of spin–spin, dipole–dipole and spin–orbital interaction between particles was taken into account. The problem of definition of spin-waves and polarization waves spectrum in 2D system for the molecules with intrinsic magnetic moments (IMM) and EDM were theoretically investigated and solved for the system of nitric oxide gas in the external electromagnetic fields. The polarization dynamics in system of neutral magnetic and polarized particles is shown to cause formation of a new type of waves as well as changes in the dispersion characteristics of already known waves. Moreover we found the contribution of spin–orbital interaction between gas particles to the elementary excitations and shown that spin–orbital interaction leads to the emergence of magnetization and polarization waves.