Speeds of sound and isentropic compressibilities of binary mixtures containing trialkylamines with alkanes and mono-alkylamines at 303.15 and 313.15 K

Abstract

Isentropic compressibilities κ S, and excess isentropic compressibilities κ S E have been determined from measurements of speeds of sound u and densities ρ of 14 binary mixtures of triethylamine (TEA) and tri- n-butylamine (TBA) with n-hexane, n-octane, iso-octane, n-propylamine, n-butylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine. The relative magnitude and sign of κ S E have been interpreted in terms of molecular interactions and interstitial accommodation. The values of κ S E for TEA + alkane are positive while for TBA + alkane are negative. The values of κ S E for TEA + primary amine become progressively less positive and eventually to negative with the increase in chain length of alkylamine. In case of TBA + primary amine, the values of κ S E increase from n-propylamine to n-butylamine, and then decrease with chain length of primary amine. The experimental speeds of sound u have been analyzed in terms of collision factor theory, free length theory and Prigogine–Flory–Patterson statistical theory of solutions.