Spectrophotometric method for the determination of amlodipine besylate in pure and dosage forms using 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane and tetracyanoethylene

Abstract

Two simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric methods for the determination of amlodipine besylate (ADB) in pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations have been developed. The methods are based on the charge transfer reactions between the drug as electron donor with 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) and tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) as π-acceptors in order to the formation of charge transfer (CT) complexes. These reactions give colored products which have maximum absorption bands at 745 and 396nm for TCNQ and TCNE, respectively. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration ranges 20–110μgmL−1 and 5–35μgmL−1 for ADB using TCNQ and TCNE reagents. The molar absorptivities are 2.73×103 and 6.43×103Lmol−1cm and the Sandell (S) sensitivities are 0.14μgcm−2 and 0.063μgcm−2 using TCNQ and TCNE reagents, respectively, which indicate the high sensitivity of the proposed methods. The relative standard deviations (R.S.D.: 0.94 and 0.73) obtained using TCNQ and TCNE reagents, respectively, refer to the high accuracy and precision of the proposed method.