Spectrophotometric determination of hyoscine butylbromide and famciclovir in pure form and in pharmaceutical formulations

Abstract

A simple, rapid, and extractive spectrophotometric method was developed for the determination of hyoscine butylbromide (HBB) and famciclovir (FCV) in pure and pharmaceutical formulations. These methods are based on the formation of yellow ion-pair complexes between the basic nitrogen of the drug and four sulphonphthalein acid dyes, namely; bromocresol green (BCG), bromothymol blue (BTB), bromocresol purple (BCP) and bromophenol blue (BPB) in phthalate buffer of pH range (3.0–3.5). The formed complexes were extracted with chloroform and measured at 420, 412, 409 and 415 nm for HBB and at 418, 412, 407 and 414 nm for FCV using BCG, BTB, BCP and BPB, respectively. The analytical parameters and their effects on the reported systems are investigated. Beer's law was obeyed in the range 1.0–20 μg mL −1 with correlation coefficient ( n = 6) ≥ 0.9997. The molar absorptivity, Sandell sensitivity, detection and quantification limits were also calculated. The composition of the ion pairs was found 1:1 by Job's method in all cases and the conditional stability constant ( K f) of the complexes have been calculated. The free energy changes (Δ G) were determined for all complexes formed. The proposed methods have been applied successfully for the analysis of the studied drugs in pure and pharmaceutical formulations with percentage recoveries ranges from 99.84 to 100.26. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by the official methods.