Spectrophotometric Determination of Bisacodyl and Piribedil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Simple spectrophotometric methods are described for the assay of bisacodyl (BIS) and piribedil (PIR) based on charge‐transfer and ion‐pair complexation reactions. The first method is based on the reaction of the cited drugs with p‐chloranilic acid (p‐CA) in acetonitrile. The purple colored chromogen formed shows maximum absorbance at 518 nm. The second method is concerned with the reaction of the investigated drugs with picric acid (PA) and four sulphonphthalein acid dyes, namely; bromocresol green (BCG), bromocresol purple (BCP), bromophenol blue (BPB) and thymol blue (TB). The yellow ion‐pair complexes formed show absorption spectra with maxima within the range from 400 to 415 nm. The stoichiometric ratio was found to be 1:1, for all complexation reactions examined, as calculated by the continuous variations method. Beer's law validation, accuracy, precision, limits of detection, limits of quantification, and other aspects of analytical merit are presented in the text. The proposed methods were applied for the determination of the analytes in their pure forms and in pharmaceutical preparations. The results were in good agreement with those obtained by the official and reported methods.