Specifics of Design of Healthcare Institutions Interiors in the Conditions of the "COVID 19" Pandemic

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to forecast, determine changes in the methodological basis for creating an interior environment by means of design in conditions of extremely uncertain requirements for the protection of the population from COVID-19. The research methodology involves the use of methods of generalization and systematization of scientific and theoretical information on the design of the environment in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection. The scientific novelty of the study is to clarify the features of interior design of healthcare institutions in the context of protection against coronavirus infections. Conclusions. Ukrainian healthcare sector found itself in an ambivalent state in late 2020, as the coronavirus raged relentlessly across the country, vaccination was developed quite slowly, therefore, being in public institutions, vulnerable population groups needed special safety conditions. Coronavirus-related expenses have already leveled a financial blow to healthcare system. Many hospitals lacked the space and resources to treat Covid-19 patients with severe symptoms, while treating those with mild and asymptomatic patients who could infect healthcare professionals and other patients. During the first wave of the virus pandemic, beds for patients were set up in lobbies, conference rooms and even cafeterias. They were added to the wards and corridors, filling any free space. The pandemic required the flexibility of medical and research institutions and services to overcome current and future crises.
 As a result of the conducted research what specific design decisions should be considered when designing medical facilities in a pandemic. The peculiarities of creating safe, adapted, flexible and efficient spaces that support the quality of medical care and are resistant to infections on the example of foreign experience are highlighted. And research the basic regularities of pandemic-resistant healthcare design were identified: versatility, flexibility, aesthetics and harmony, safety and sterility, mobility and innovation. The interior should be focused on reducing the transmission of infectious particles.