Specific measures and analysis of requirements of emergency patients in need of psychological nursing in ICU

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the demand of emergency patients in need of psychological nursing in ICU and explore the measures of psychological nursing. Methods 445 cases of emergency patients, treated in the hospital from September 2012 to September 2013, were selected as the research object. The psychological care need was self-made. The analysis scale of the demand of psychological nursing was made by ourselves and at the same time questionnaire survey was carried out. The demand of psychological nursing before the beginning of psychological nursing was measured by using the MSSNS. The plan of targeted psychological nursing was made according to the content of the questionnaire and the effect of nursing was recorded. Results The results of the analysis scale of psychological nursing care showed that the patients needed the nurses'kind attitude and friendly greetings and the nurses could understand the patients. MSSNSscale showed that the negative psychological score of patients was(85.13±10.92)%, including the sub item score inside, which was at a relatively high level. The effect of nursing showed that the average of the total time of psychological nursing that the patients received was(81.4±7.1)min and the times of psychological nursing was(1.97±0.32) times. After the effective psychological nursing, the MSSNS scores of patients decreased to(62.32±8.51)%, including the sub item score, which was significantly lower than before(P< 0.05)and there was statistical significance. Conclusions Patients in ICU have high demand for psychological nursing, and nursing staff needs to make a effective plan of psychological nursing to deal with the treatment. Key words: ICU emergency patients; Psychological nursing; Demand analysis; Nursing measures