Spatial location of the parks-monuments of garden arts in the border of the Сhernivetsk region

Abstract

The spatial placement of landmarks in the Chernivtsi region has been investigated. The coefficients of territorial concentration were calculated and the types of landscape planning in the Chernivtsi region were analyzed. Landmarks are landmarks of historical, cultural and architectural heritage. In Ukraine, there are 414 parks of local importance, of which 40 are located in the Chernivtsi region. All of them were created in the middle or end of XIX century, and therefore today, due to its neglected state, it is necessary to carefully study and carry out reconstruction and restoration in order to be used in the recreational and tourist sphere. In the second half of the twentieth century. Due to the reconstruction activities, the structure of many parks has changed significantly, most of them have lost their former landscape appearance: quiet and peaceful in their functional purpose have been transformed into recreation parks with appropriate infrastructure. Today, restored parkland is gradually becoming a major recreation and tourism destination. However, their condition requires a detailed study, awareness of the aesthetic, ecological and natural importance of these territories, which are part of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine. The total number of local objects sites is 306, 40 of them are parks with the status of nature conservation sites of local importance (S = 239.4 ha, 6.26% of the total number of Ukraine), while in Ukraine there are 276. In spatial terms, both within Ukraine and the Chernivtsi region, they are distributed unevenly, although in terms of number Chernivtsi region, in comparison with other regions of Ukraine, occupies the first place. Territorial differentiation testifies to the historical features of the settlement and development of districts, the present state of their conservation and functioning. Parks are the objects of modern scientific research, since the Chernivtsi region has the largest number of them in other areas. They are placed in accordance with the cross-border principle of favorable and diverse NPCs. The largest number of parks is in the Storozhynets district and Chernivtsi, the smallest in the Kelmeniec and Sokyryan districts. The park area is rotating from 0.5 ha (Klinovsky) to 63.5 ha. According to the spatial and architectural characteristics of the parks of the Chernivtsi region, they belong to semi-open parks, by type of park landscape - to parks and regular ones. In terms of the territorial concentration of the parks, the following picture is observed here: very few of them exist in Zastavna, Kelmenetsky, Novoselytsky, Sokyryan and Khotyn districts; few in the Vyzhnytsia and Hlybotsky districts; average number in the Hertsaev and Kitsman districts, many and many in the Storozhynets district and Chernivtsi.