SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LOCAL HISTORY OF ACTIVITY OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH TOURISM IN THE REGIONS OF UKRAINE AS OF 2017

Abstract

The study of local lore activity of children and youth tourism in the regions of Ukraine is considered on the example of school museums that cooperate with the Ukrainian State Center for National Patriotic Education, Local History and Tourism of Students. Systematization of museums for eighteen profiles held. It is established that the largest share belongs to historical and ethnographic museums (22%). Most of the museums of this profile operate in the Transcarpathian region - 87 units, which is 10.1% of their national number. The second largest number of museums is the profile of "Museums of Military Glory" - 15%. Most of the museums of this direction are in Dnipropetrovsk region - 88 units (16%). Closes three of the leaders of the ethnographic profile of museums, which account for 11% of the total number of school museums. The largest number of museums in this profile operates in the Transcarpathian region (35 units).The given study allowed to consider the regional study of the activity of children and youth tourism in the regions of Ukraine on the example of school museums, which cooperate with the Ukrainian state center of national-patriotic education, ethnography and tourism of student youth. The catalog of museums has been systematized in eighteen profiles.It is established that the largest share belongs to historical and ethnographic museums (22%). Most of the museums in this profile operate in the Transcarpathian region - 87 units, which make up 10.1% of their national number, in the second place is the Khmelnytsky region (83 museums, 9.7%), the third place was occupied by the Dnipropetrovsk region (69 museums, 8, 1%).The second largest number of museums is the profile of "Museums of Military Glory" - 15%. The largest number of museums in this direction operate in the Dnipropetrovsk region - 88 units (16% of the total number of museums of military glory), Kharkiv (69 units, 12.5%), Sumy (53 units, 9.6%).Closes three of the leaders of the ethnographic profile of museums, which account for 11% of the total number of school museums. The maximum number of museums in this profile operates in the Transcarpathian region (35 units, 8.5% of their national number), Volyn (33 units, 8.0%), Kharkiv (32 units, 7.8%).When analyzing the cultural and educational institutions in the regional dimension, the three leaders in the number of museums are as follows: Kharkiv region - 286 objects, Kiev region - 266, Dnipropetrovsk - 263. A smaller number of school museums function in the Lviv region - 99 objects, Ivano-Frankivsk - 98 and Chernivtsi - 64.Calculated indicator of the density of the museum network. Results were obtained in the range of 0.004-0.015 units / km2. Regions of Ukraine were distributed in terms of the density of museums, collaborating with centers of tourism and local history of students. High density (more than 0.01 units / km2) is typical for the following regions of Ukraine - Transcarpathian, Kiev, Sumy and Khmelnitsky. The average density (0.006-0.009 units / km2) is in Vinnytsia, Volyn, Dnipropetrovsk, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kirovograd, Nikolaev, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil, Kharkov, Cherkasy and Chernivtsi regions. Low density (up to 0,005 units / km2) - Donetsk, Zhytomyr, Zaporizhia, Luhansk, Lviv, Odessa, Kherson, Chernihiv regions.