Spain

Abstract

Abstract This chapter discusses religion and voting in Spain. It investigates the salience of religiosity as a factor shaping electoral decisions in the face of profound secularization but also in a context of dramatic transformations in the party system. Long considered the Catholic country par excellence, religious politics in Spain are adapting to a shifting scenario defined by rapid change, but also by the endurance of previous legacies. The chapter shows that religiosity remains a relevant influence in electoral politics, a cultural signifier that allows for activation by political parties when competing in elections. In line with the findings of the book, the chapter questions the need to approach religious politics as examples of structural, long-term divisions. Religiosity, however, in as much as it appeals to moral and cultural divides, but also to mobilizing strategies by religious actors, still help voters decide between political parties.