Space Solar Patrol and problems of space weather

Abstract

This paper discusses the problems that arise when studying and predicting space weather because solar activity is not monitored in the short-wavelength region. Most of the energy flux that controls the state of the earth's ionosphere and thermosphere reaches us as the short-wavelength (ionizing) radiation of the sun—soft x-rays and extreme UV. Therefore, to provide constant monitoring of the spectrum and of the absolute flux of ionizing solar radiation in the given range, it is proposed to create a Permanent Space Solar Patrol based on already-available optoelectronic apparatus, including both radiometers and spectrometers.