Abstract
BackgroundTrihelix transcription factors play important roles in light-regulated responses and other developmental processes. However, their functions in abiotic stress response are largely unclear. In this study, we identified two trihelix transcription factor genes GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B from soybean and further characterized their roles in abiotic stress tolerance.FindingsBoth genes can be induced by various abiotic stresses, and the encoded proteins were localized in nuclear region. In yeast assay, GmGT-2B but not GmGT-2A exhibits ability of transcriptional activation and dimerization. The N-terminal peptide of 153 residues in GmGT-2B was the minimal activation domain and the middle region between the two trihelices mediated the dimerization of the GmGT-2B. Transactivation activity of the GmGT-2B was also confirmed in plant cells. DNA binding analysis using yeast one-hybrid assay revealed that GmGT-2A could bind to GT-1bx, GT-2bx, mGT-2bx-2 and D1 whereas GmGT-2B could bind to the latter three elements. Overexpression of the GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B improved plant tolerance to salt, freezing and drought stress in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Moreover, GmGT-2B-transgenic plants had more green seedlings compared to Col-0 under ABA treatment. Many stress-responsive genes were altered in GmGT-2A- and GmGT-2B-transgenic plants.ConclusionThese results indicate that GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B confer stress tolerance through regulation of a common set of genes and specific sets of genes. GmGT-2B also affects ABA sensitivity.
Highlights
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression plays a primary role in plant development and in environmental stimuli responses
These results indicate that GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B confer stress tolerance through regulation of a common set of genes and specific sets of genes
Subcellular localization of the GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B Because the GT-2A and GT-2B contained putative nuclear localization signals (NLS), we examined the subcellular localization of the two proteins
Summary
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression plays a primary role in plant development and in environmental stimuli responses. Members of Trihelix family, known as GT factors (DNA binding proteins with specificity for GT-elements), are among the first transcription factors identified in plants [16]. Trihelix transcription factors play important roles in light-regulated responses and other developmental processes. Their functions in abiotic stress response are largely unclear. We identified two trihelix transcription factor genes GmGT-2A and GmGT-2B from soybean and further characterized their roles in abiotic stress tolerance
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