Abstract

In this paper, a newly developed LSP-based soot (LSPTwoEq) modeling is systematically assessed in the Large Eddy Simulation (LES) of various turbulent buoyant flames against a previously developed LSP-based soot (LSPOneEq) model. Two turbulence-soot interaction (TSI) closure schemes are formulated based on the Eddy Dissipation Concept (EDC). Accordingly, two soot modeling frameworks consisting of the mentioned soot and their corresponding TSI models are applied in the simulations. An in situ Adaptive Tabulation (ISAT) implementation is also proposed to speed up the simulation of the TSI model formulated for the LSPTwoEq model. The results indicate that the proposed soot modeling framework is significantly more accurate for ethylene flames in reduced oxygen concentrations and a highly sooty toluene flame. The accuracy of both frameworks is comparable for the ethylene flame with an air co-flow. The speed-up gained by using the ISAT scheme is found to be a factor of four for the ethylene flame with an air co-flow and the toluene flame. It is larger than nine for the ethylene flames with reduced oxygen co-flow.

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