Abstract

In this paper, the liquid sloshing forced by vertical excitation in a circular cylindrical tank with spherical bottom were observed in experiments. The relationships between droplets ejecting and maximum exciting accelerations are demonstrated. And it was also indicated that the mechanism of droplets ejecting depends on excited frequencies and surface tension coefficients, and is relying on gravitational waves and capillary waves on liquid surface. With a high speed camera, the experiments on liquid sloshing in multi-tank excited by vertical and horizontal excitations were performed. The phenomena of sub-harmonic oscillation, resonant mode sloshing, droplets ejecting etc. were observed.

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