Abstract
In this paper, we develop general repair models for a repairable system by using the idea of the virtual age process of the system. If the system has the virtual age Vn – 1 = y immediately after the (n – l)th repair, the nth failure-time Xn is assumed to have the survival function where is the survival function of the failure-time of a new system. A general repair is represented as a sequence of random variables An taking a value between 0 and 1, where An denotes the degree of the nth repair. For the extremal values 0 and 1, An = 1 means a minimal repair and An= 0 a perfect repair. Two models are constructed depending on how the repair affects the virtual age process: Vn = Vn – 1 + AnXn as Model 1 and Vn = An (Vn – 1 + Xn ) as Model II. Various monotonicity properties of the process with respect to stochastic orderings of general repairs are obtained. Using a result, an upper bound for E[Sn ] when a general repair is used is derived.
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