Abstract
The use of gradient elution high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) has imposed more stringent requirements for purity upon the solvents which will be used in these experiments. It has been made clear that acetonitrile has a greater native absorbance than water in the short-wavelength UV region (190–260 nm), but this alone cannot account for the baseline disturbances which many chromatographers observe when using this solvent. Furthermore, this phenomenon could not account for the baseline disturbances encountered when acetonitrile is used with fluorescence detection or with some electrometric detectors. We investigated the behaviour of several lots of acetonitrile by UV—HPLC UV absorbance spectroscopy and pH, as well as by classicla means. We found that two of the impurities responsible for the chromatographic behaviour of acetonitrile are acetamisde and ethyleneimine or its oligomers.
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