Abstract
The fermentation of starch by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 has been reviewed in an optimised synthetic medium. A progressive increase of pH from 4.4 to 5.2 led to a higher production of extracellular α-amylase whereas glucoamylase was poorly affected. A portion of these enzymes was cell-associated and on increasing the pH from 4.4 to 5.8 a decrease was noted in cell-bound enzymes. The association was higher for the glucoamylase than for the α-amylase. The highest rate of starch consumption was at pH 5.2 whereas due to the earlier shift to solvent production at low pH, the highest solvent production was at pH 4.4. This study suggested that the level of α-amylase and then the rate of starch hydrolysis was the limiting step of sugar catabolism in C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824.
Published Version
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