Abstract
PurposeThis study describes the applicability of the a priori estimate method on a nonlocal nonlinear fractional differential equation for which the weak solution's existence and uniqueness are proved. The authors divide the proof into two sections for the linear associated problem; the authors derive the a priori bound and demonstrate the operator range density that is generated. The authors solve the nonlinear problem by introducing an iterative process depending on the preceding results.Design/methodology/approachThe functional analysis method is the a priori estimate method or energy inequality method.FindingsThe results show the efficiency of a priori estimate method in the case of time-fractional order differential equations with nonlocal conditions. Our results also illustrate the existence and uniqueness of the continuous dependence of solutions on fractional order differential equations with nonlocal conditions.Research limitations/implicationsThe authors’ work can be considered a contribution to the development of the functional analysis method that is used to prove well-positioned problems with fractional order.Originality/valueThe authors confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.
Highlights
Fractional order partial differential equations have become one of the most popular areas of research in mathematical analysis. Their application has been utilized in various scientific fields, such as optimal control theory, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, finance and engineering [1,2,3,4,5]
Integro-differential equations are a combination of derivatives and integrals which are appealing to both researchers and scientists for their applications in many areas [6,7,8,9]
Numerous mathematical formulations of physical phenomena include integro-differential equations, which may arise in modelling biological fluid dynamics [10,11,12,13,14,15]
Summary
Fractional order partial differential equations have become one of the most popular areas of research in mathematical analysis. Their application has been utilized in various scientific fields, such as optimal control theory, chemistry, physics, mathematics, biology, finance and engineering [1,2,3,4,5]. There have been few articles related to nonlinear fractional partial equations that employ the energy inequality method [24]. Statement of problem In the region D 1⁄4 Ω 3 1⁄20; T, Ω 1⁄4 ð0; 1Þ, T < ∞, we pose the nonlinear fractional equation In the Caputo definition for a function v, the fractional derivatives of order β þ 1 with 0 < β < 1 is defined as
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