Abstract

Using the non-stationary electron Boltzmann equation for a weakly ionized collision dominated plasma the temporal evolution of the electron energy distribution function and resulting important macroscopic quantities are numerically determined for great perturbations of the electric field by a rectangular pulse, starting from stationary states. To solve the resulting linear parabolic partial differential equation with additional difference terms due to exciting and ionizing collisions a generalized Crank—Nicolson method was developed and employed. This numerical approach has proved suitable for the investigation of many relaxation problems of the electrons in different gas plasmas as well as in different time dependent electric fields.

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