Abstract

Chemical explosion may occur in urea reactor. The explosion load and the dynamic response of the multilayer structure are analyzed. Based on Russel model, the maximum explosion loads were calculated by thermodynamic methods. Dynamic response was simulated by Ls-dyna software. The result shows that the explosion pressure is smaller than the burst pressure; the stress distribution along the radial direction and the effective stress history are obtained and they both show some new features. The results may offer some reference significance for similar structure strength design and safe protection.

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