Abstract

The Kundu–Eckhaus (KE) equation describes the propagation of ultrashort femtosecond pulses in optical fibers. In this paper, the Hirota bilinear method is used to deal with nonlocal KE equation which is also called nonlocal integrable nonlinear Schrödinger equation with cubic and quintic nonlinearities. The N-soliton solution for the nonlocal KE equation is derived by virtue of symbolic calculation. Based on that, the exact solution expressions of two-soliton and three-soliton can be obtained. Several propagation situations are demonstrated and discussed for the combinatorial solutions of nonlocal KE equation under different parameters, including one periodic solitary wave evolution, two parallel, perpendicular and periodic solitary waves collision.

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