Solid waste dilemma and deposit laws

Abstract

Pressures from environmentalists, conservationists, and the shortage of landfills has created an increasing awareness and need for solid waste disposal in an economical, efficient, and hygienic way. A typical American discards about 3.5 pounds of trash each day compared to approximately two pounds by a Japanese individual. Japanese recycle about 40% of their trash whereas only 11 % of the U.S. trash is recycled. At the present time, annual trash bill in the U.S. exceeds $4 billion. The cost of disposing trash which was only $10 per ton only a few years ago costs over $100 in some parts of the country today. Available data show that almost every state in the U.S. has a solid waste disposal problem and by the year 2000, at least 27 states will face severe waste disposal crisis. As of now, only 10 states have enacted forced deposit law. A survey of 200 individuals was conducted during October-November 1988 to determine the awareness and attitudes of Kern County residents toward the 1987 California Deposit Law. Analysis of the data provided by 185 individuals showed that the majority were aware of the law; were not sure of the impact of the deposit law on beverage prices; and did not want the law repealed. Reasons given for non-repeal of the law were mainly related to cleaner environment and resource conservation.