Abstract
Solar-powered watering systems are becoming a long-term option for small farmers, especially in places where water is scarce and power isn't always available. This research looks at the pros and cons of using solar-powered watering systems in small farms. As the world's need for food grows, farmers must find the best ways to use water while keeping costs as low as possible. Solar energy is a good option to traditional energy sources. For example, farmers can use the sun's power to run pumps and watering systems more effectively. The study looks at previous research on solar irrigation technologies, with a focus on how they can help increase crop yields, make water management better, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. Case studies from different countries show how solar-powered systems have helped small-scale farms by making it easier to get water, which is important for food growth and long-term viability. In addition, these methods give farms more power by making them less reliant on fossil fuels and more resistant to climate change. Even though solar watering systems have many benefits, they are not widely used because of a number of problems. High starting investment costs, limited access to financing, and farmers' lack of technical understanding are all big problems that need to be fixed. This study also looks at possible ways to make it easier for small-scale farmers to use solar irrigation systems. Some of these are government grants, community-based financial models, and training programs.
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