Abstract
This article examines the possibility of using solar energy as a viable alternative, necessary to diversify the country’s energy matrix under the potential the Northeast presents. The approach is made with a view to highlighting clean and renewable energy and a global effort to preserve the environment, embodied in treaties and legal instruments of International Law. The central core is the idea of sustainability. The methodology approach is qualitative, in which legal and doctrinal surveys will be used in the legal literature. The text is divided into an introduction that gives an overview of the subject studied, then subdivided into 3 (three) specific topics that discuss the search for alternatives to the Brazilian energy matrix, considering about solar energy and, finally, the regulation of that energy. In the research, the economic viability is verified when the installation expands through this energy matrix, as well as the incremental benefits generated to the environment, in addition to the cost savings in the productive sector.
Highlights
The Federal Constitution of 1988 foresees the possibility of hydraulic energy potential, in order to understand that renewable energy can be contemplated in this context
From the first scientific discoveries on electric energy, among which the memorable and pioneering researches by the philosopher Tales de Mileto, and, until the beginning of its use in the productive sectors of civilizations, electric energy has always been a factor that has led to development both in economic and social fields
The principle of sustainable development was echoed from the Stockholm Conference and established a standard of respect for the environment, which advocated for meeting the needs of present generations, guaranteeing the future one to fulfil their aspirations
Summary
The Federal Constitution of 1988 foresees the possibility of hydraulic energy potential, in order to understand that renewable energy can be contemplated in this context. It is noteworthy that the scarcity and finitude of more traditional energy resources, such as coal, and oil, directed the development of the energy sector within the technological field In this context, the advancement of technology has led to research of alternative forms of energy generation, among which stand out the derivative of the wind, biomass and solar sources. The abundance of solar irradiation, considering the most relevant solarimetric indices for the exploitation of this energy source, Brazil can be considered as one of the major beneficiaries of the expansion of this matrix The increase in this source stands out especially due to the potential of these indexes in territories with prospects for the development of economic activities, such as those in the states of the Northeast region. The research method predominantly used will be the deductive method, with the predominantly used research technique will be the bibliography review
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