SOLAR ENERGY AND CARBON FOOTPRINT REDUCTION IN NIGERIA: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF SOLAR POWER INITIATIVES, OUTCOMES, AND OBSTACLES IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract

This review paper analyzes solar power initiatives in Nigeria, focusing on their outcomes, challenges, and policy recommendations. Solar energy adoption in Nigeria has shown promise in increasing access to electricity, reducing carbon emissions, and fostering economic diversification. However, the paper identifies persistent obstacles, including high upfront costs, limited financing, regulatory challenges, and insufficient public awareness. The paper offers policy recommendations to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of solar power. These recommendations encompass financing mechanisms, regulatory clarity, public awareness campaigns, technical support, infrastructure development, incentives for domestic solar manufacturing, and effective monitoring and evaluation. In collaboration with government, private sector stakeholders, and international partners, implementing these policies can create an enabling environment for solar energy growth. This not only addresses Nigeria’s energy challenges but also contributes to global climate change mitigation efforts. As Nigeria progresses toward a sustainable energy future, implementing these recommendations will play a pivotal role in achieving the country’s development and environmental objectives, illuminating a brighter and more sustainable future.