Renewable energy policies: A comparative analysis of Nigeria and the USA

Abstract

This paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of renewable energy policies between Nigeria and the United States of America. It delves into the different approaches and strategies employed by these two nations in promoting and implementing renewable energy initiatives. The analysis begins by exploring the current energy landscapes in both countries, highlighting their respective energy demands, sources, and challenges. Special emphasis is laid on the policy frameworks, including governmental regulations, incentives, and subsidies that have been instrumental in driving the growth of renewable energy sectors in Nigeria and the USA. The study further examines the impact of these policies on renewable energy development, particularly in terms of increased capacity, technological advancements, and environmental sustainability. It evaluates the effectiveness of various renewable energy programs and projects, including solar, wind, hydro, and biomass, by analyzing their contributions to each country's energy mix and their role in reducing carbon emissions. Moreover, the paper contrasts the socio-economic and political factors influencing renewable energy policy-making in Nigeria and the USA. It discusses how these factors shape the commitment and ability of each country to transition towards a more sustainable energy future. The challenges and barriers faced by both countries in implementing their renewable energy policies are also scrutinized. Finally, the paper proposes recommendations for policy enhancements, based on the lessons learned from this comparative analysis. It suggests ways in which Nigeria and the USA can refine their strategies to overcome existing hurdles and effectively capitalize on the opportunities presented by renewable energy technologies. This comparative study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers interested in the global pursuit of sustainable and clean energy solutions.