Abstract

Occurrence of bacteria ammonifiers, and nitrifiers in rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils of wheat and soybean, grown in unamended soil, soil amended with root exudates, urea or ammonium sulphate was studied. In unamended soil, both plants stimulated bacteria and ammonifiers in their rhizospheres on the 10th, 20th, and 30th day after sowing. In amended soils, the R/S values were lower than in the unamended ones. The different soil amendments resulted in different rhizosphere effects for each plant and during the certain growth phase. Soil amendments seemed to have less effect on the numbers of micro-organisms in the rhizosphere than in the root-free soil. The positive and negative rhizosphere effects in the occurrence of the autotrophic nitrifying bacteria, found in either the unamended or amended soils, seemed to be a characteristic of the rhizosphere environment. In der Rhizosphäre sowie im wurzelfreien Bereich unter Weizen und Sojabohne wurden die Gesamtkeimzahl, die Anzahl der Ammonifikanten sowie Nitrifikanten bestimmt, und zwar in Abhängigkeit von der Verabreichung von Wurzelausscheidungen (Weizen), Harnstoff oder Ammonsulfat. Im unbehandelten Boden stimulierten beide Pflanzen am 10., 20. und 30. Tag nach der Aussaat die Mikroorganismen der Rhizosphäre. In den behandelten Böden hingegen waren die R/S Werte niedriger. Die verschiedenen Behandlungen (Wurzelexsudate, Harnstoff oder Ammonsulfat) ergaben unterschiedliche Rhizosphäreneffekte bei jeder der beiden Pflanzen und auch zu den verschiedenen Untersuchungsterminen, wobei die Wirkung im Rhizosphäre-Bereich geringer war als im wurzelfreien Boden.

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