Abstract
The article considers the main stages of formation, the main internal and external factors of development of the Ukrainian community of Meskhetian Turks in the current contexts of socio-political realities of today. Based on the analysis of theoretical sources and applied research of problems, factors, nature and directions of ethnocultural adaptation of Meskhetian Turks in Ukraine, there are the tendencies of growth of social mobility and migration activity, democratization of marital and family relations, diversification of employment, significant changes in social, cultural and educational environment, places of compact residence of Ukrainian Meskhetian Turks. The culturological and sociological study of the problems of sociocultural adaptation and the definition of the content elements and the target direction of the system target regional programs of ethnocultural adaptation of the youth of Meskhetian Turks in Ukraine are actualized. It is justified the need to predict sociocultural trends and timely creation of adequate mechanisms and development the forms and methods of coordination of cultural policy in the field of education in the multicultural environment of the south-eastern regions of Ukraine.
Highlights
Analysis of the specifics of historical origins of migration processes and the course of further sociocultural adaptation of many national minorities in Ukraine indicates that migration processes with their peculiarities of close humanitarian contact of different groups of population are accompanied by significant changes both in sociocultural environment of regions that is connected with the formation of certain types of perception the minorities by other social groups and different adaptive consequences for the minorities themselves and is characterized by different levels of motivation for active public life, readiness for sociocultural dialogue
European integration policy and involvement of Ukraine in pan-European migration processes in the period of their significant intensification raises the problem of full integration of migrants and establishment of intercultural interethnic interaction between the local population and ethnic groups whose ethnocultural characteristics are quite different and unusual
In December 2015, the Turkish authorities organized the evacuation of two thousand Meskhetian Turks from the war-torn Donbass (Slovyansk, Ukraine) to Istanbul
Summary
Analysis of the specifics of historical origins of migration processes and the course of further sociocultural adaptation of many national minorities in Ukraine indicates that migration processes with their peculiarities of close humanitarian contact of different groups of population are accompanied by significant changes both in sociocultural environment of regions that is connected with the formation of certain types of perception the minorities by other social groups and different adaptive consequences for the minorities themselves and is characterized by different levels of motivation for active public life, readiness for sociocultural dialogue. The multi-ethnicization of many regions of the country caused the problem of regional cultural and historical diversity, which is most evident in features of geopolitical, ethnocultural and religious orientations. These trends are largely due to the painful processes of change in the social status of a large part of the population. An important scientific task is the culturological analysis of the features and Ключові слова: турецько-месхетинська спільнота України, соціокультурна адаптація, багатокультурна територіальна громада, принцип інтеркультурності, етнокультурна політика
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